Tax Benefits Every Homeowner Should Know

Thomas C. Lamey, CPA

Beyond the pride of owning a home, there are real financial advantages that come with it—especially once tax season rolls around. Many homeowners want to make the most of these benefits without feeling overwhelmed by complicated tax laws, and the good news is that several opportunities are far more approachable than they seem.

Capital Gains Tax Exclusion

Imagine selling your home after several years and walking away with a solid profit. If you've lived in the home for at least two of the past five years, you may be able to exclude a large portion—or even all—of that gain from capital gains tax. This can make a major difference for families using the proceeds to upgrade, downsize, or simply strengthen their financial position.

Tip: Keep clear records of when you lived in the home and any major improvements you made. These documents can help support your eligibility if questions arise.

Mortgage Insurance Deduction

Many homeowners pay for mortgage insurance, especially when making a smaller down payment. While it’s easy to overlook, this cost may be deductible depending on your income level. For example, a family paying monthly mortgage insurance premiums could see meaningful savings simply by including this often-forgotten deduction during tax preparation.

Tip: Review your annual mortgage statements to identify exactly how much you paid toward insurance.

Tax Benefits for Home Improvements

Some home upgrades do more than improve your daily comfort—they can also boost your tax savings. Projects like installing solar panels may qualify for renewable energy tax credits, while medically necessary improvements such as adding ramps or modifying bathrooms may offer potential deductions. A homeowner who upgrades to solar, for instance, could benefit from a reduced tax bill while also lowering long-term energy costs.

Tip: Keep receipts, contractor agreements, and product documentation to verify eligibility for credits or deductions.

Mortgage Interest Tax Credits

For households with lower incomes, there may be another opportunity: mortgage interest tax credits. If you've been issued a Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) by a state or local program, you may be able to claim a credit for a portion of the mortgage interest you pay each year. This credit directly reduces the tax you owe, making it especially powerful for qualified homeowners.

Tip: If you received an MCC during your home purchase, review the details to understand your exact credit percentage.

Mortgage Interest Deduction

One of the most recognized homeowner tax benefits is the mortgage interest deduction. If you’ve paid more than $600 in mortgage interest, you may be able to deduct that amount up to certain limits. For example, a homeowner in their first few years of repayment—when interest makes up a large portion of monthly payments—could see significant reductions in taxable income.

Tip: Your lender will typically provide Form 1098 showing the total interest you paid for the year.


Understanding the tax implications of homeownership can empower you to take full advantage of opportunities that support your financial well-being. With the right information and a bit of preparation, these benefits can help you enjoy your home while also maximizing savings during tax season. To determine how these advantages apply to your unique situation, consider consulting with a tax professional. You’re also welcome to contact our office for more guidance and personalized support.